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Poster

QA-LoRA: Quantization-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Yuhui Xu · Lingxi Xie · Xiaotao Gu · Xin Chen · Heng Chang · Hengheng Zhang · Zhengsu Chen · XIAOPENG ZHANG · Qi Tian

Halle B
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Wed 8 May 7:30 a.m. PDT — 9:30 a.m. PDT

Abstract:

Recently years have witnessed a rapid development of large language models (LLMs). Despite the strong ability in many language-understanding tasks, the heavy computational burden largely restricts the application of LLMs especially when one needs to deploy them onto edge devices. In this paper, we propose a quantization-aware low-rank adaptation (QA-LoRA) algorithm. The motivation lies in the imbalanced degrees of freedom of quantization and adaptation, and the solution is to use group-wise operators which increase the degree of freedom of quantization meanwhile decreasing that of adaptation. QA-LoRA is easily implemented with a few lines of code, and it equips the original LoRA with two-fold abilities: (i) during fine-tuning, the LLM's weights are quantized (e.g., into INT4) to reduce time and memory usage; (ii) after fine-tuning, the LLM and auxiliary weights are naturally integrated into a quantized model without loss of accuracy. We apply QA-LoRA to the LLaMA and LLaMA2 model families and validate its effectiveness in different fine-tuning datasets and downstream scenarios. The code is submitted and will be made publically available.

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