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Poster

FedTrans: Client-Transparent Utility Estimation for Robust Federated Learning

Mingkun Yang · Ran Zhu · Qing Wang · Jie Yang

Halle B
[ ]
Thu 9 May 1:45 a.m. PDT — 3:45 a.m. PDT

Abstract:

Federated Learning (FL) is an important privacy-preserving learning paradigm that plays an important role in the Intelligent Internet of Things. Training a global model in FL, however, is vulnerable to the noise in the heterogeneous data across the clients. In this paper, we introduce FedTrans, a novel client-transparent client utility estimation method designed to guide client selection for noisy scenarios, mitigating performance degradation problems. To estimate the client utility, we propose a Bayesian framework that models client utility and its relationships with the weight parameters and the performance of local models. We then introduce a variational inference algorithm to effectively infer client utility, given only a small amount of auxiliary data. Our evaluation demonstrates that leveraging FedTrans as a guide for client selection can lead to a better accuracy performance (up to 7.8\%), ensuring robustness in noisy scenarios.

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